Prohibited Substances in Ecolabelling
While ecolabelling programmes around the world may differ in certain respects related to their geographical relevance, there are a number of general rules when it comes to substances that may not be used in ecolabelled products.
a) Alkyl phenol ethoxylates (APEOs) and derivatives thereof
EDTA (ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetate) and its salts
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
Diazolinidylurea
Formaldehyde
Sodium hydroxy methyl glycinate
Nitromusks and polycyclic musks, including for example:
Musk xylene: 5-tert-butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene
Musk ambrette: 4-tert-butyl-3-methoxy-2,6-dinitrotoluene
Moskene: 1,1,3,3,5-pentamethyl-4,6-dinitroindan
Musk tibetine: 1-tert-butyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzene
Musk ketone: 4’-tert-butyl-2’,6’-dimethyl-3’,5’-dinitroacetaphenone
HHCB (1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran)
AHTN (6-Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin)
b) Quaternary ammonium salts that are not readily biodegradable shall not be used.
c) The product does not contain ingredients which are classified as having one of the following risk/hazard phrases:
CMR substances
GHS Hazard statement EU Risk phrase
H340: May cause genetic defects R46
H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects R68
H350: May cause cancer R45
H350i: May cause cancer if inhaled R49
H351: Suspected of causing cancer R40
H360F: May damage fertility R60 25
H360D: May damage the unborn child R61
H360FD: May damage fertility or damage an unborn child R60/61/60-61
H360Fd: May damage fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child R60/63
H360Df: May damage the unborn child. Suspected of damaging fertility R61/62
H361f: Suspected of damaging fertility R62
H361d: Suspected of damaging the unborn child R63
Acutely toxic substances / Specific target organ toxicity
H300: Fatal if swallowed R28
H301: Toxic if swallowed R25
H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways R65
H310: Fatal in contact with skin R27
H311: Toxic in contact with skin R24
H330: Fatal if inhaled R26
H331: Toxic if inhaled R23
H370: Causes damage to organs R39/23/24/25/26/27/28
H371: May cause damage to organs R68/20/21/22
H372: Causes damage to organs R48/23/24/25
H373: May cause damage to organs R48/20/21/22
Sensitizing substances
H317: May cause allergic skin reaction R43
H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled R42
Environmentally hazardous substances
H400: Very toxic to aquatic life R50/50-53
H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects R50-53
H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects R51-53
H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects R52-53
H413: May cause long-lasting effects to aquatic life R53
Physical/chemical or other properties
EUH059: Hazardous to the ozone layer R59
EUH029: Contact with water liberates toxic gas R29
EUH031: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas R31
EUH032: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas R32
EUH070: Toxic by eye contact R39-41
Please Note: These substances are based on various EU Directives and are provided merely as a guide. Each Standard in the ECA range has specific non-permitted substances, and applicants are advised to study the standard before submitting an application.